Access to external finance, such as bank loans or trade credit, is a key determinant of a firm’s ability to develop, operate, and expand. Economic researchers have studied how various macroeconomic ...

How finance leaders are shaping the future for their organizations in a rapidly changing environment, according to Deloitte’s ...

Access to external finance is a key determinant of a firm’s ability to develop, operate and expand. To date, the literature has examined a variety of macroeconomic and microeconomic factors that ...

External finance: Family and friends, bank loans, overdrafts, new partners, share issue, trade credit, leasing, hire purchase, and government grants Start-ups: Suitable sources include owner's capital ...

Download PDF More Formats on IMF eLibrary Order a Print Copy Create Citation This paper develops a theory of international trade in which financial development and factor endowments jointly determine ...

Northern Ireland had the highest use of external finance among smaller businesses in 2024 of all the UK’s nations and regions, according to a report by the British Business Bank. The bank’s fifth ...

Use of external finance by smaller businesses in the South West held up in 2024, with signs of optimism also growing, according the British Business Bank's fifth Nations and Regions Tracker. Compared ...