The government has been imposing a stricter diesel engine efficiency standard to reduce carbon dioxide, NOx and other particulate emissions. Diesel combustion improvement is a major concern, and many ...
Flow is controlled by either throttling or diverting it. Throttling involves reducing orifice size until all of the flow cannot pass through the orifice; bypassing involves routing part of the flow ...
A novel approach using computational fluid dynamics techniques provides a way for determining the characteristics of gas passing through a gas-lift valve. In the method, CFD calculations numerically ...